top of page

Vaccine- and natural infection-induced mechanisms that could modulate vaccine safety

Ronald N. Kostoff, Darja Kanduc, Alan L. Porter, Yehuda Shoenfeld, Daniela Calina, Michael B. Briggs, Demetrios A. Spandidos, Aristidis Tsatsakis,

Vaccine- and natural infection-induced mechanisms that could modulate vaccine safety

A future COVID-19 vaccine is being developed at unprecedented speed to augment immune system defenses.

This paper presents myriad infection/vaccine-related mechanisms that could adversely impact vaccine effectiveness and safety.

bottom of page